Tesla Rivals Close To Commercializing New Lithium-Ion Battery Technology

on March 25, 2019

The lithium-ion battery technology, introduced in 1991, has since become the only choice and a standard to power electric cars and smartphones. Many industries are joining the trend to utilize rechargeable battery technology for the purpose of building self-sufficient devices. Over 3 million electric cars around the world are powered by lithium-ion batteries. And more than 36 percent of the world’s population (about 2.1 billion people) depends on lithium-ion batteries to enjoy digital lives.

However, lithium-ion battery technology development has maintained a very slow pace since introduced; many promises of a big leap are either smokescreens or taking too long to happen. This has grossly slowed down the world’s race to an electric future.

Considering the challenges in the use of rechargeable batteries; weight, size and charging, many battery startups are focused on improving the energy density while still making lithium-ion batteries affordable. This quest has led to a completely different paradigm; efficient lithium battery must be lighter, last longer on a single charge and be cheaper.

Fortunately, many startups are coming up with supercharging technology for better performance aside from investing more into building better batteries with improved energy densities and lower costs. Most recent electric cars can travel longer distances and also charge more quickly at supercharger stations. Tesla’s new supercharger stations can add up to 75 miles of range in 5 minutes. That’s not enough, though.

The concept of lithium-ion battery technology
Existing lithium-ion batteries are limited in their physical energy density and material parts, which the new technology seeks to improve. The new lithium-ion batteries are to be more efficient and safer by having no risk of fire if the batteries damage or overheats.

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsTesla Rivals Close To Commercializing New Lithium-Ion Battery Technology

24M Claims Energy Density Breakthrough With Semi-Solid Lithium Batteries

on March 25, 2019
Energy-Storage-News

24M, a startup battery company founded as a spin-off from MIT, claims it has made a breakthrough in creating semi-solid lithium-ion battery cells with an energy density exceeding 350Wh per kg.

MIT professor yet Ming Chiang hit upon the idea of mixing active materials in electrolytes together before forming the cell, rather than ‘injecting’ the electrolyte into a slurry, thought to be a much more efficient process for creating cells.

In other words, compositionally distinct catholytes and anolytes are created, kept apart by an ionically conductive, non-permeable separator.

“Unlike a conventional technology where they use a solvent and sort of deposit the material and then throw it all up and then inject the electrolyte at the end, we mix the electrolyte at the beginning,” Joe Adiletta, senior director of products for 24M, said.

“Of course we mix the anode and the cathode separately so we can put a different electrolyte in the anode, called the anolyte or the cathode – catholyte. Typically the separator not only allows the ions to pass but allows the electrolyte to pass. So if you use a traditional separator, eventually the materials will diffuse and you get a homogenous mixture, which is exactly what you don’t want in this design.”

Keeping the anolyte and catholytes separated, Adiletta said, can open up “huge options” on which electrolytes to choose, meaning individual batteries or systems can be tailored to “specific approaches in the battery”. This means the ‘dual electrolyte’ technology can be applied to LFP cells, more commonly used in stationary storage, or NMC cells, higher energy density and typically used for electric cars, to give two prominent examples.

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Fractal Energy Storage Consultants24M Claims Energy Density Breakthrough With Semi-Solid Lithium Batteries

As 100% Renewables Mandate Nears, Puerto Rico Sees New Microgrid Initiative, Resilience Focus

on March 25, 2019
Utility-Dive

When considering the future energy mix of Puerto Rico, worsening hurricane seasons and high levels of poverty in the territory are top of mind for energy experts.

Distributed generation is critical to boosting energy resilience on the island, participants noted yesterday at the Black Start 2019 conference in Puerto Rico, reflecting on lessons learned from Hurricane Maria in 2017.

Energy, policy and regulatory experts discussed a transition to cleaner, distributed generation as a cost-effective solution to harden the U.S. territory’s grid. Besides the high price tag of shipping fossil fuels to generate electricity, the island’s centralized system remains vulnerable to extreme weather events.

The San Juan-based conference came amid anticipation of a bipartisan bill that would mandate 100% renewable energy in Puerto Rico by 2050. The bill, PS 1121, has already passed the Puerto Rico House and Senate and a final version needs to be approved by the House in conference committee before being sent to the governor’s desk.

Legislative expectations
Puerto Rico Sens. Larry Seilhamer and Eduardo Bhatia, who both spoke at Black Start, introduced the bill in response to decisions to privatize the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA).

“I firmly believe it’s going to pass,” Seilhamer told Black Start attendees.

The president of the Puerto Rico House, Carlos Johnny Méndez, told Seilhamer “he expects the bill to be approved by the House next Monday,” according to Seilhamer. The House left session March 18 without approving the unified version of the bipartisan bill.

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsAs 100% Renewables Mandate Nears, Puerto Rico Sees New Microgrid Initiative, Resilience Focus

Microgrid 2019 Update: Applications Now Being Accepted for the Microgrid Financing Connection

on March 22, 2019

Project developers are in search of microgrid financing; financiers are in search of investment-grade projects. Microgrid 2019 offers a platform to bring the two together in year two of the Microgrid Financing Connection.

Launched last year at Microgrid 2018 in Chicago, the popular match-making program is being continued for Microgrid 2019, which will be held in San Diego May 14-16.

If you’re a project developer, you can participate by completing the pre-screening application form. Your project will be reviewed by a committee of microgrid technology companies and project financiers. Applicants selected by the committee will be invited to meet privately with investors at Microgrid 2019.

“If you think you have a dynamite project, this is the forum for you. You’ll be paired up with experts from the financing industry who want to listen to you pitch your project. These are real people with real money. Experienced financiers who are specifically looking for projects worthy of investing their funds,” said David Chiesa, S&C Electric‘s senior director for global business development on the Microgrid Financing Connection. “If you’re struggling with financing, do not miss this opportunity. I don’t know when you’ll ever have a better chance to move your project forward.”

Pitch sessions with financiers
During a 30-minute pitch session, project developers will have an opportunity to describe their plans to the financiers and learn more about their investment requirements.

Microgrid Knowledge welcomes applications from institutions, commercial and industrial businesses, utilities, communities, real estate developers, government entities and others that are developing microgrids.

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsMicrogrid 2019 Update: Applications Now Being Accepted for the Microgrid Financing Connection

NEC Installs Switzerland’s Largest Battery

on March 22, 2019
Energy-Storage-News

NEC Energy Solutions has installed the largest battery system in Switzerland.

The 18MW/7.5MWh installation is owned and operated by the country’s largest power distribution firm Elektrizitätswerke des Kantons Zürich (EKZ) and being used for primary frequency reserve.

NEC has installed its Grid Storage Solution, which it says could also provide other ancillary services as EKZ sees fit.

“Battery storage is a vital part of future energy supply,” said Marina González Vayá, storage specialist at EKZ. “The now-completed storage system contributes to the stability of continental Europe’s power grid.”

The new storage system is sited next to an existing substation in Volketswil east of Zürich. NEC expects a payback period of 5-7 years.

“We are excited to deliver the largest energy storage project in Switzerland,” said Steve Fludder, CEO of NEC Energy Solutions. “As countries modernize their power grids across the world, NEC’s storage solutions enable the transformation to a cleaner, more renewable and more digital electric power system of the future. We value the confidence and trust which EKZ has placed in us,” he added.

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsNEC Installs Switzerland’s Largest Battery

Hawaii Peaker-Plus-Storage Plant Sets Record

on March 22, 2019

If Hawaii is to meet its stated objective of reaching 100 percent renewable energy in just 26 years, milestones must be met en route. One marker was reached in January, when the world’s largest solar-plus-storage peaker plant came online in Lawa’i, Kauai in the 50th state.

The plant, formally termed the Lawa’i Solar and Energy Storage Project, is owned and operated by Boulder, Colo.-based AES Distributed Energy. AES partnered with Kauai Island Utility Cooperative, a member-owned cooperative serving 33,000 customer accounts on the island of Kauai, in the venture.

The facility consists of a 28-megawatt solar photovoltaic facility and a 100 megawatt-hour, five-hour duration energy storage system. The new peaker will provide approximately 11 percent of Kauai’s power, bringing the portion of the island’s energy supplied by renewable sources to more than 50 percent.

“We believe this project is the largest solar-plus-storage facility in the world at the present time,” said David Bissell, KIUC’s president & CEO. When operating at full capacity and coupled with the Tesla solar-plus-storage facility, it will allow KIUC to meet 40 percent of its evening peak needs with solar energy, he added.

According to AES, the Lawa’i project will eliminate the use of 3.7 million gallons of diesel fuel each year, and at the same time support several vital power distribution scenarios. It allows for solar generation to supply the grid while charging the battery system. It dispatches power stored in the battery system to the grid during peak demand periods. And it can dispatch solar and battery power simultaneously to respond to demand spikes, in addition to supporting the grid by providing ancillary services.

KIUC’s renewable portfolio has grown from eight percent in 2010 to more than 50 percent. Over that period, there has been a corresponding 15 million gallon annual reduction in reliance on fossil fuel.

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsHawaii Peaker-Plus-Storage Plant Sets Record

An Instant Switch To Renewables – Partners To Develop Cryogenic Energy Storage

on March 21, 2019
smart-energy-international

Highview Power has partnered with TSK, an engineering and construction firm to develop large-scale cryogenic energy storage facilities.

The partners say that the technology could enable an immediate shift to renewables, rapidly speeding up the transition to sustainable energies.

Cryogenic energy storage uses low-temperature liquids such as liquid oxygen or nitrogen to store surplus power by using electricity to freeze them. When its required, stored energy is released by rapid heating, and the resultant gas turns a turbine to generate power.

The partnership, under the auspices of their joint venture Highway TSK, will develop multiple projects between 2019 and 2022 in Spain, South Africa and the Middle East.

Long term energy storage is growing in popularity with grid operators as it helps balance the grid, increase reliability and improve generation economics as the technology offers weeks-long storage potential, rather than hours or days.

Joaquín García Rico, CEO of TSK, said: “The technology is not only cost effective, it is scalable, clean, has a long lifespan and can be deployed now.”

Highview Power has already built and connected two cryogenic energy storage plants to the UK grid.

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsAn Instant Switch To Renewables – Partners To Develop Cryogenic Energy Storage

Big Tech And New Solutions At Energy Storage Europe 2019

on March 21, 2019
Energy-Storage-News

Walking around Energy Storage Europe this year, hoping that as a British citizen I won’t be needing a VISA to come back to Germany next year somehow, it was obvious that the show, like the market, has grown from a small handful of “strong believers” as one source put it, to a forward-looking show focused on a ‘business-as-usual’ scenario.

“We’re not in the discovery phase anymore, we’re almost in a run-of-the-mill phase,” Olivier Chabilan, product marketing manager of Skeleton Technologies says.

“The technology is already well implemented with the main key players, but there’s still a lot of people turning up [at the trade show]”, Chabilan said.

We heard from German trade association BVES’ senior expert in communications and markets Valeska Gottke that there’s a growing recognition that the aims of the country’s Energiewende cannot be achieved without “better system integration of energy storage technologies”. And not only in Germany, but across Europe and the whole world, there’s a growing recognition that business-as-usual scenarios will require a holistic view of the entire energy system – from power to energy, from grid to off-grid and from transport to heat to electricity.

From lithium to ultracaps to hydrogen… and beyond
Energy storage is increasingly being seen as a key cornerstone and enabler of the transition to renewable energy worldwide. Yet for the most part, we have seen the advanced energy storage market dominated by lithium-ion batteries. Trade events such as Energy Storage Europe, which encompasses both downstream and upstream topics, gives providers of competing – or complimentary – technologies, a chance to enter the conversation.

Skeleton Technologies is a maker of ultracapacitors and ultracapacitor-based energy storage systems and solutions. Ultracaps cost more upfront but can deal with aggressive cycling while delivering intense bursts of power to the grid. Skeleton Tech’s systems have been deployed at a project on the Scottish Isle of Eigg, where ultracaps work alongside an existing flywheel system, improving the flywheel’s reactivity.

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsBig Tech And New Solutions At Energy Storage Europe 2019

Battery Energy Storage Systems Critical To Public Safety

on March 21, 2019
Capitol-Weekly

Everyone is familiar with the saying about an ounce of prevention. California Professional Firefighters urge the Contractors State License Board (CSLB) to take a common sense, important action to help prevent avoidable fire hazards.

When it meets March 21 (tomorrow), we urge the CSLB to clarify regulations to ensure that only qualified, licensed and adequately trained electrical contractors are authorized to install battery energy storage systems.

Firefighters are increasingly reporting on the dangers these systems can cause with faulty installation or poor maintenance.

Battery energy storage systems are rechargeable battery systems that capture and store energy — from solar systems or the electric grid.

These systems act effectively as a mini-power plant. Because battery energy storage systems capture and store energy for later use, these systems are a key technology to help California meet our clean energy and emissions reduction goals and expand the adoption of solar, wind, and other clean energy sources.

More and more, these systems are being installed in our homes, schools, hospitals and businesses. However, if not installed and maintained correctly by qualified and licensed electrical contractors and electricians, battery energy storage systems pose unique fire, electrical and public safety risks to installers, consumers, utility workers, emergency personnel and firefighters.

Fires involving battery energy storage systems are particularly dangerous for firefighters as they burn at extreme heat, can react violently with water and can reignite even after being extinguished. Firefighters are increasingly reporting on the dangers these systems can cause with faulty installation or poor maintenance.

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsBattery Energy Storage Systems Critical To Public Safety

Maryland’s Pioneering Energy Storage Income Tax Credit Turns 2

on March 20, 2019
Greentech-Media

Can an income tax credit boost the market for behind-the-meter energy storage systems? Yes, but in Maryland’s experience that measure alone is not enough to unlock the market’s full potential.

In 2017, Maryland became the first state to pass legislation establishing an income tax credit for energy storage systems.

Last month, the Maryland Energy Administration (MEA) announced it was accepting applications for the state’s energy storage income tax credit for the 2019 tax year. The deadline for residential and commercial customers to submit applications is January 15, 2020.

This year, up to $750,000 is available ($300,000 for residential customers, $450,000 for commercial customers) on a first-come, first-served basis.

Tax credits are capped at 30 percent of the total installed system cost, or up to $5,000 for residential systems and up to $75,000 for commercial systems. Maryland’s energy storage income tax credit is funded at $750,000 annually through the 2022 tax year.

First-year program results
Given the program’s constraints (more on that below), program officials said they have been pleased with the results so far.

“We are encouraged with the performance of the program in year one, knowing that building on current energy storage technology is key to the State’s renewable energy future,” Mary Beth Tung, MEA director, said in a statement.

In 2018, in the program’s first year, 61 residential customers and one commercial customer in Maryland claimed the energy storage income tax credit.

GTM asked MEA officials why just one commercial customer took advantage of the tax credit last year.

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsMaryland’s Pioneering Energy Storage Income Tax Credit Turns 2